Cold weather can be hard on a home. Whether you live in North Dakota or the Deep South, the winter months can bring weather extremes that can damage your home’s windows or roof, cause flooding in your basement, or leave you shivering. As the mercury drops, don’t face winter weather unprepared. Use these winter house maintenance tips to prepare your home and family for what lies ahead this winter season.
1. Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
According to the National Fire Protection Association, heating equipment failures account for 15 percent of all home fires. Furnaces and heaters can also produce deadly carbon monoxide gas, which is colorless and odorless. Make sure that checking the batteries in your smoke and fire detectors is high on your winter home maintenance checklist.
2. Get Your Furnace Serviced
Get your furnace cleaned and serviced early in the season, before cold temperatures set in and your local HVAC professionals are swamped with furnace service requests. Getting your furnace checked out can nip potential problems in the bud and save you the inconvenience and discomfort of dealing with a furnace breakdown in the middle of winter.
3. Insulate Pipes in Unheated Areas
Pipes near windows, doors, and in unheated parts of your home can freeze and burst, leading to flooding and expensive plumbing repairs. Make sure that pipes in any unheated parts of your home are properly insulated. Disconnect the garden hose from the outside spigot, turn off the water to the spigot if possible, and cover the outdoor faucet with a freeze cap.
4. Prepare for the Worst
Extreme weather is becoming more common, and you need to be prepared for a storm that could leave you without power or heat during cold weather. Stock up on batteries, blankets, non-perishable food, bottled water, first-aid supplies, and flashlights. Consider buying a solar smartphone charger or stocking up on rechargeable power banks. Installing a generator could save your life, especially if you live in a rural area.
5. Test Your Sump Pump
If wintertime means wet weather in your area, test your sump pump before it hits. A properly functioning sump pump will keep your basement dry. Pour a few gallons of water into the sump pit to make sure that the pump kicks on. If it doesn’t, replace it. On average, a sump pump lasts about 10 years.