Rust and corrosion are two of the major contributing factors to plumbing issues. However, pipe corrosion or rust do not have to spell disaster. Discover what causes these issues and how you can protect your home and budget from this catalytic oxidation situation (say that three times fast!).
What causes pipes to rust and corrode?
Rust occurs when iron and oxygen meet water. Pipes made of older materials such as metal, galvanized steel, or cast iron are more likely to rust. These types of pipes corrode more easily than newer pipes made of copper, polyvinylchloride (PVC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), or cross-linked polyethylene (PEX).
If you live in an older home, your house likely uses cast iron or galvanized pipes. These metals react with oxygen and minerals found in water to create rust, which then leads to corrosion. If you are seeing rust on the outside of your pipes, it’s a fair bet that the inside of the pipe is fully rusted, too.
You might experience pipe rust and corrosion even with newer pipes. If you see blue–green stains around your plumbing fixtures or tiny leaks in your pipes, you may have copper pipe corrosion, which is typically caused by highly acidic water.