But installing a fence isn’t the best solution for every dog owner. Your homeowners association might have rules about fences, or you might simply want a solution that keeps your dog safe and preserves the beautiful views of your neighborhood.
An electric dog fence could be the answer.
How Do Electric Dog Fences Work?
An electric fence is an invisible boundary that gives your dog a small shock, similar to a static electric shock, when he travels too far away from the transmitter or your home. It doesn’t hurt; it’s simply a training aid that helps you teach your dog to stay within the boundaries of your yard.
Electric dog fences come in wired and wireless varieties, but they essentially work the same way: A transmitter sends a signal from a central location. In wired fences, this signal goes to a boundary wire buried under the ground. The dog wears a receiver collar that responds to the radio signal from either the transmitter or the boundary wire.
Once the collar receives a signal—indicating the dog is too close to the invisible boundary—it provides a light shock that reminds your dog not to move any farther away from the house.
Types of Electric Dog Fences
Here’s how wired and wireless options compare:
1. Wired Dog Fences
Wired electric dog fences involve burying a boundary wire around the perimeter of your yard, which connects to a central transmitter that sends a radio signal through the wire. The dog wears a receiver collar that responds to this signal. When the dog approaches the boundary, the collar emits a warning beep, followed by a static correction if the dog gets too close.
This type of fence offers the advantage of customizing the boundary shape to fit your specific yard layout, making it flexible around obstacles like gardens, trees, and existing structures. Installation involves digging a shallow trench to bury the wire, which can be labor-intensive but provides a reliable and consistent boundary.
2. Wireless Dog Fences
Wireless electric dog fences consist of a central transmitter unit that emits a circular radio signal to create a boundary, which means wireless fence installation is especially simple. The dog wears a receiver collar that responds to this signal, emitting a warning beep followed by a static correction if the dog ventures too close to the boundary.
Wireless fences are portable and easy to set up, making them an excellent choice for renters or those who might move frequently. However, they are best suited for relatively flat, open areas, as physical obstructions can interfere with the signal.