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Home Warranty Terms Explained: What is Normal Wear and Tear?
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Warranty Terms Explained: What does 'Normal Wear and Tear' mean?

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An American Home Shield® home warranty extends to covered items and components that experience “normal wear and tear.” But what does this common home warranty term mean, and what exactly is considered normal wear and tear?

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You fire up your oven to bake a batch of your signature cookies. The preheat beep sounds, and you stick your baking sheet in. But when you open the oven again, it feels a little cooler than you would have expected, and your cookies are still gooey instead of golden and crisp. What gives?

If the temperature inside doesn’t match the display, there’s a good chance your oven is dealing with a breakdown caused by regular wear and tear. It’s not due to anything you did wrong— it’s just the natural result of your appliances working hard, day after day. And that’s exactly the type of problem a home warranty is designed to cover.

Not only does American Home Shield have you covered, we’re also committed to making sure you understand your coverage. An American Home Shield home warranty is built to protect parts of your home and give you peace of mind, not leave you sifting through fine print every time something covered breaks down. When normal wear and tear happens, you can trust your home warranty to step in and help keep your home running smoothly.

What is wear and tear?

​​When an American Home Shield home warranty plan says it covers “normal wear and tear,” this refers to the everyday, inevitable aging of your home’s systems and appliances. Pipes carry water, refrigerators hum along, and light switches get flipped. That’s life, and over time, that constant use causes certain parts to wear out. 

And when they do? That’s where your home warranty steps in. Home warranties generally cover repairs or replacements for items that break down from this kind of everyday use— no disasters, no surprises, just the regular wear that comes with, well… living in your home.

What is and isn't considered normal wear and tear?

To make this a little clearer, let’s get specific. Remember, you should always refer to your plan terms to understand which systems or appliances are covered. Here are some real-life examples to help you sort out what’s typically covered and what’s not:

Plumbing

You flush, rinse, repeat— until one day, the toilet isn’t quite right. Turns out, the toilet flange (the part that seals the toilet to the drainpipe) has cracked from years of regular use. This slow, natural breakdown? Covered.

On the other hand, let’s say you’ve attempted a DIY replacement of your toilet. Carried away with gung-ho spirit, you over-tightened the bolts and the base has cracked. Unfortunately, because this was a breakdown that happened through misuse or accident (no matter how well-intentioned!) it wouldn’t be covered by your warranty— and is just another incentive to leave big fixes to a professional plumber.

Electrical

You’re enjoying a cozy evening when— bam!— half the lights go out. A breaker in your electrical panel has shorted from years of doing its job. That’s the kind of wear and tear your home warranty is built to handle.

Alternatively, if you learn that you’ve lost power due to a curious critter sneaking into your crawl space and chewing through some wiring, that’s accidental damage rather than normal wear and tear. Unfortunately, no warranty coverage for your uninvited guests.

HVAC

Imagine your HVAC system has been humming along for years when, suddenly, your home feels more sauna than sanctuary. A Pro finds that a blower motor (the part that pushes air through your vents) has worn out from years of regular use. That gradual, expected breakdown would be covered by your home warranty.

On the flip side, let’s say a powerful summer storm rolls through, and a lightning strike causes a power surge that fries your HVAC system’s electrical components. Because the damage is due to an external event rather than regular wear and tear, it wouldn’t be covered.

Appliances

Your fridge has been keeping your groceries chilled like a champ. But inside, there’s a tiny, undetectable refrigerant leak that finally catches up with you. It was cooling fine until it wasn’t— that’s normal wear and tear, and it’s covered.

Conversely, if a maintenance Pro shows up during the first month of your coverage to find your washing machine not even hooked up and with a giant rusted hole in the drum, it’s clear that the issue is beyond usual wear and tear. Since the damage stems from a known, pre-existing breakdown, it’s not covered under your home warranty.

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Importance of maintenance

Your home systems and appliances keep life running smoothly day in and day out, but they need a little love to stay in top shape. Regular maintenance is the secret to keeping breakdowns in the “usual wear and tear” category (a.k.a. covered by your home warranty).

A little effort now can save you a whole lot of hassle later. If you’re not sure where to start,  Here’s a quick maintenance checklist to keep your covered items happy:

Plumbing

  • Inspect for leaks under sinks, around toilets, and near water-using appliances every few months.
  • Flush your water heater once a year to remove sediment buildup and extend its lifespan.
  • Clean faucet aerators and showerheads to prevent mineral clogs.
  • Know your water pressure. Too high can strain your pipes and fixtures.

Electrical

  • Test GFCI outlets (the ones with the "test" and "reset" buttons) every month to make sure they’re working.
  • Look for flickering lights or frequently tripped breakers as these could point to worn-out components.
  • Keep your panel accessible and labeled to make future fixes easier.
  • Check for loose outlets. They can cause sparks or electrical failure if left unaddressed.

Appliances

  • Clean refrigerator coils every six months to prevent overheating and keep things cool.
  • Descale your dishwasher and washing machine regularly to prevent hard water buildup.
  • Empty the dryer lint trap after every load and clean the vent annually to reduce fire risk.
  • Check appliance seals (on fridges and ovens) to ensure they’re tight and energy-efficient.

HVAC

  • Change air filters every 1-3 months to keep your system running efficiently and prevent dust buildup.
  • Clear debris from around outdoor units to maintain proper airflow.
  • Schedule seasonal tune-ups (once before summer, once before winter) to catch small issues before they become big problems.
  • Check for odd noises or smells— these could signal early trouble.

Taking a few small steps now helps keep your systems in warranty-friendly shape.

What else does a home warranty cover?

While breakdowns due to “normal wear and tear” are one of the top categories covered by home warranties, this isn’t the only kind of breakdown you can get coverage for. These are a few additional kinds of damage or breakdowns that are covered by your AHS home warranty plan:

  • Improper installation or repair: If your home came with a system or appliance that wasn’t installed quite right (but you had no idea), your warranty has your back.
  • Insufficient maintenance: Life gets busy, and sometimes regular maintenance falls through the cracks. If a covered item breaks down because it didn’t get enough TLC in the past, your warranty can still step in.
  • Older items and missing maintenance records: Got an aging appliance or system? No problem. Your warranty covers covered items no matter their age— and you won’t need a maintenance history to get help when things break down.

Making “wear and tear” feel clear

Download our free guide for a quick cheat sheet to issues that fall under normal wear and tear vs. issues that don’t.

Don’t worry. Be warranty.

A home well-loved is a home full of systems and appliances well-used. Whether it’s your garage door opener or your built-in jetted tub motor, you can count on American Home Shield to help keep your home running smoothly in the wake of breakdowns due to everyday wear and tear. And with three plans at three different price points to choose from, you can find the right coverage to fit your home, your needs, and your budget without the guesswork.

At American Home Shield, there are no tricks or gotchas with our home warranty plans— just reliable coverage for many of your home’s most essential systems and appliances. By familiarizing yourself with what’s covered and when, you can stay on top of your home’s functioning and rest easy knowing that when appliances age and systems sputter out, AHS has got your back.

Check out our discounts, offers, and promo codes for even more ways you can save on keeping your home safe.

AHS assumes no responsibility, and specifically disclaims all liability, for your use of any and all information contained herein.

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